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International AML Standards for Crypto: What You Need to Know in 2025

International AML Standards for Crypto: What You Need to Know in 2025 Jan, 5 2025

AML Travel Rule Compliance Checker

Check Your Crypto Transaction Compliance

This tool helps you determine if your crypto transfer requires data sharing under international AML standards based on transaction amount and countries involved.

When you send Bitcoin from one exchange to another, you might not think about the paperwork behind it. But between your transaction and the recipient’s wallet, a global system is checking names, addresses, and transaction history - all to stop criminals from laundering money through crypto. This isn’t science fiction. It’s the international AML standards for crypto in action.

How the FATF Built the Global Rules for Crypto

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a group of 39 countries including the U.S., EU, Japan, and Australia, set the global standard for stopping money laundering. In June 2019, they did something no one expected: they extended their rules to cover cryptocurrency. Before that, crypto was mostly seen as a gray area. Afterward, every exchange, wallet provider, and crypto platform - called a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) - had to follow the same rules as banks.

The core of these rules? The Travel Rule. It’s not about sending messages. It’s about sharing data. If you send more than $1,000 in crypto, the platform you’re using must send the sender’s name, account number, and address to the platform receiving the funds. Same for the receiver’s info. This is the same rule banks follow when wiring money. But applying it to crypto? That’s where things got messy.

The FATF didn’t just write rules - they wrote a 147-page guide. It’s detailed, but not always clear. That’s why many crypto firms struggled to implement it. Some spent months figuring out how to share data securely without breaking privacy laws. Others didn’t know how to handle transactions going to wallets they couldn’t identify - like a personal MetaMask wallet.

How Different Regions Are Implementing the Rules

The FATF sets the baseline, but each country builds its own version. That means you might face different rules depending on where you live or trade.

In the European Union, the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation took full effect in December 2024. It’s stricter than the FATF’s minimum. Under MiCA, every crypto platform must get official authorization before operating. They need to prove they have strong internal controls, risk assessments, and staff trained in anti-money laundering. The EU even created a new agency - the EU AML Authority - to oversee this starting December 31, 2025. This means no more patchwork rules. If you’re a crypto business in the EU, you’re under one central watch.

In the United States, the rules are older but still powerful. The Bank Secrecy Act already required financial institutions to report suspicious activity. FinCEN, the U.S. financial crimes unit, applied it to crypto in 2013. But here’s the twist: the U.S. Travel Rule kicks in at $3,000, not $1,000. That’s higher than the FATF’s standard. So if you send $2,500 in Bitcoin from the U.S. to Europe, U.S. law says no data needs to be shared - but Europe might still demand it. That creates confusion.

Japan takes a middle path. The Financial Services Agency requires all crypto exchanges to register and follow strict KYC rules. But for domestic transfers under ¥1 million (about $6,500), full identity verification isn’t always required. That’s a loophole some users exploit - and regulators are watching.

The result? A global patchwork. 89% of FATF member countries have passed laws to adopt the Travel Rule. But only 42% actually enforce it well. That’s a big gap. A crypto transfer might pass through five countries, each with different rules. One platform shares data. Another doesn’t. The system breaks down.

What Happens When You Send Crypto Between Platforms

Imagine you’re sending $1,200 in Ethereum from Coinbase to Kraken. Here’s what actually happens behind the scenes:

  • Coinbase checks your identity - you’ve already done KYC, so they have your name, ID number, and address.
  • They match your transaction to Kraken’s unique identifier (a VASP ID, not your email).
  • They encrypt and send your info - sender name, account, amount - through a secure channel.
  • Kraken receives it, matches it to your account, and completes the deposit.
If you send to a wallet you control - like a Ledger or Trust Wallet - things get tricky. That’s called an unhosted wallet. The FATF says VASPs must still try to collect the receiver’s info. But if the receiver isn’t on a platform? There’s no way to force them to share data. That’s why peer-to-peer (P2P) trades are still a blind spot. In June 2024, the FATF admitted only 27% of countries effectively monitor P2P crypto transactions.

That’s why platforms like Coinbase and Kraken now flag large transfers to unhosted wallets. They might freeze the transaction or ask for extra verification. It’s not perfect, but it’s the best they can do under current rules.

EU crypto office with staff reviewing transactions as an inspector examines global flows with a magnifying glass and quill.

The Real Cost of Compliance

Compliance isn’t free. It’s expensive. And it’s not just about software.

A small crypto exchange processing 50,000 transactions a month might spend $150,000 to integrate a Travel Rule solution. Larger ones - like Binance or Coinbase - spend over $500,000. That’s just the tech. Then there’s staffing. According to the Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists (ACAMS), top firms hire 7 to 12 compliance officers per million monthly transactions. Each officer needs training. ACAMS certification alone takes 120-150 hours of study and a 120-question exam.

The total cost? The average firm spends €287,000 annually just to meet the Travel Rule. That’s why smaller exchanges shut down or get bought by bigger ones. The compliance burden is too heavy.

But here’s the flip side: compliance pays off. Coinbase’s 2023 Transparency Report showed a 73% drop in illicit transactions after they upgraded their AML tools. Institutional investors - hedge funds, family offices, even pension funds - now only trust platforms with full compliance. A CoinDesk survey found 62% of crypto businesses saw more institutional money after getting certified. That’s real business value.

Who’s Winning and Who’s Losing

User experience varies wildly. On Binance, 41% of negative reviews on Trustpilot complain about slow or excessive verification. One user reported waiting 5 days to verify a document. That’s frustrating.

On Kraken? Only 12% of negative reviews mention compliance. Why? Because Kraken made the process smooth. They use AI to auto-verify documents. They explain what’s needed. They don’t just ask for a passport - they tell you how to take a good photo. They reduce friction.

The winners? Platforms that treat compliance as part of the product, not a legal checkbox. The losers? Those who treat it as a cost center and cut corners - until regulators come knocking.

A medieval-style crypto chest releases AI dragons analyzing Bitcoin coins by risk score, with ISO 24165 banner in the distance.

What’s Next: AI, Stablecoins, and the Future

The next wave of AML isn’t just about sharing names. It’s about predicting risk.

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is testing something called “AML compliance scores.” Instead of just blocking transactions, platforms will assign a risk score to every crypto asset based on its history. If a Bitcoin was once used in a darknet market, its score goes up. If it’s been clean for years, the score drops. This lets platforms allow low-risk assets to move freely while flagging high-risk ones.

Stablecoins are next. The BIS and IMF are exploring “compliance-by-design.” Imagine a USDC or EURC that only moves if the sender and receiver are verified - built into the token itself. No extra steps. No third-party tools. Just blockchain doing the work.

By 2026, the IMF predicts 95% of global crypto transactions will happen on fully compliant platforms. That’s up from 68% in 2023. The industry is adapting. Even decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms with centralized control - like certain lending protocols - are now classified as VASPs under the FATF’s 2024 update.

The biggest challenge left? Interoperability. Right now, platforms use different systems to share data. One uses Notabene’s API. Another uses Elliptic. They don’t talk to each other. The ISO is working on ISO 24165 - a global standard for Travel Rule data exchange - expected to be finalized in Q2 2025. If it works, it could finally unify the system.

Is This the End of Crypto Privacy?

Some experts say yes. Harvard’s Dr. Cynthia Dwork argues the Travel Rule creates a false sense of security while eroding privacy. If every transaction is tracked, crypto loses its pseudonymous edge.

But the data says otherwise. Illicit crypto transactions dropped from 0.62% of total volume in 2022 to 0.34% in 2023. That’s a 45% reduction. The money laundering risk is shrinking - not because criminals disappeared, but because the system is catching them.

The real issue isn’t privacy. It’s balance. Can we stop criminals without turning every crypto user into a suspect? The answer lies in smarter tools - risk scoring, AI detection, and better data sharing - not blanket surveillance.

What This Means for You

If you’re a crypto user:

  • Expect longer verification times when sending over $1,000.
  • Use regulated platforms - they’re safer and more reliable.
  • Don’t panic if your transaction is delayed. It’s likely being checked, not blocked.
If you’re a business:

  • Don’t delay compliance. The EU’s MiCA is already live. The U.S. is tightening. Other countries will follow.
  • Invest in tools that integrate with global standards - Notabene, Chainalysis, Elliptic.
  • Train your team. Compliance isn’t a one-time project. It’s a daily practice.
The era of crypto as a wild west is over. The rules are here. The systems are working. The question isn’t whether you can ignore them. It’s whether you can adapt fast enough to stay ahead.

What is the FATF Travel Rule for crypto?

The FATF Travel Rule requires cryptocurrency exchanges and other Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to share sender and receiver information - including names, account numbers, and addresses - for transactions over $1,000 (or €1,000). This rule, introduced in 2019, ensures crypto transactions have the same transparency as traditional bank wire transfers.

Which countries have implemented the FATF crypto rules?

As of 2025, 189 countries have committed to implementing FATF’s crypto standards. However, only 82 have fully passed the necessary laws, and just 42% have strong enforcement. The European Union, United States, Japan, Australia, and Singapore are among the most active in enforcement, while many emerging markets still lag behind.

How does MiCA affect crypto businesses in the EU?

The EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, effective December 2024, requires all Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs) to obtain official authorization before operating. They must prove they have strong risk management, internal controls, and AML procedures. MiCA also transfers oversight to the new EU AML Authority starting December 31, 2025, creating a centralized regulatory body.

Why do some crypto exchanges charge more for withdrawals?

Higher withdrawal fees often cover the cost of AML compliance systems. Implementing the Travel Rule, verifying identities, monitoring transactions, and hiring compliance staff can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars annually. Regulated exchanges pass some of these costs to users to stay profitable while meeting legal requirements.

Can I avoid AML checks by using a non-custodial wallet?

You can send crypto to a non-custodial wallet without the sender’s platform sharing your data - but only if the transaction is under $1,000. For larger amounts, platforms must still try to collect receiver info. If they can’t - like with a personal Ledger wallet - they may freeze the transaction or ask for extra verification. You can’t fully bypass AML rules by using private wallets.

What’s the future of crypto AML compliance?

The future is AI-driven risk scoring and compliance-by-design. Instead of just tracking every transaction, platforms will assign risk scores to crypto assets based on their history. Stablecoins may soon have AML rules built into their code. The ISO 24165 standard, expected in 2025, aims to unify data sharing between platforms - making compliance faster, cheaper, and more consistent globally.

10 Comments

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    Chloe Jobson

    October 28, 2025 AT 03:13

    The Travel Rule is a nightmare for small exchanges. I've seen teams burn out trying to integrate Notabene while juggling KYC, fraud checks, and customer support. It's not about compliance-it's about survival.
    And don't even get me started on unhosted wallets. We're treating users like criminals because some bad actors exist.
    It's not elegant. It's not fair. But it's the system we've got.

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    Andrew Morgan

    October 29, 2025 AT 18:34

    so like... crypto was supposed to be free right
    now we got banks with blockchain tattoos
    and everyone's scared to send 1200 usd without filling out a form that takes 20 minutes
    who even asked for this
    we traded anonymity for bureaucracy and called it progress
    lol

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    Michael Folorunsho

    October 30, 2025 AT 06:57

    Let’s be clear: if you’re using crypto without full identity verification, you’re either a criminal or a fool. The FATF rules aren’t perfect, but they’re the only thing standing between crypto and becoming the next offshore tax haven.
    Anyone who complains about the Travel Rule is either naive or complicit.
    And don’t even mention ‘privacy’-you don’t get to have both anonymity and legitimacy.
    Europe’s MiCA is the only model that makes sense. The U.S. is still playing catch-up with its $3,000 loophole. Pathetic.
    Japan’s ¥1M exemption? A joke. You can’t have half-measures in financial regulation.
    And don’t even get me started on Nigeria and South Africa-those are regulatory wastelands.
    Real money moves through compliant platforms. The rest are just digital ghost towns.
    If you can’t handle the rules, get out of the space.
    There’s no room for amateurs anymore.
    Stop romanticizing the wild west. It’s over.
    And if you think AI risk scoring is invasive-you’re missing the point. It’s not surveillance, it’s sanitation.

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    Roxanne Maxwell

    October 31, 2025 AT 00:38

    I just want to say thank you to the teams at Kraken and Coinbase who are actually trying to make this less painful.
    My friend got locked out of her account for 4 days because her passport photo was too dark.
    We laughed about it later-but it wasn’t funny at the time.
    Compliance doesn’t have to feel like a prison.
    Small things-like clear instructions, live chat support, and not asking for 5 different documents-make a huge difference.
    People aren’t trying to launder money.
    We’re just trying to buy ETH before the next moon.

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    Jonathan Tanguay

    November 1, 2025 AT 12:36

    Okay so let me break this down for the people who think this is about privacy because they watched a YouTube video by some guy in his basement with a crypto tattoo
    The FATF Travel Rule is not optional it is the law and if you think you can bypass it by using a non custodial wallet you are delusional because every major exchange now flags any transaction over 1000 to an unhosted wallet and if you do it more than twice you get flagged for suspicious activity and then you get asked for proof of source of funds and if you dont have it your account gets frozen and you have to go through a 3 week audit process with a compliance officer who has a PhD in financial forensics and knows more about your transaction history than your therapist
    And dont even get me started on MiCA because the EU is not playing around they are going to shut down every unlicensed exchange in the world and if you think you can operate from Nigeria or Venezuela or wherever you think you are safe you are wrong because the FATF has a global watchlist and if your exchange is on it no bank will touch you and your crypto becomes worthless because no one will trade with you
    And the cost of compliance is not a burden it is a filter it separates the serious players from the scammers and if you are too poor to afford Notabene or Chainalysis you should not be in this space anyway
    Also the fact that the US has a 3000 dollar threshold instead of 1000 is a joke and makes us look like we are trying to help criminals avoid detection which is exactly what the rest of the world thinks of us
    So stop complaining and get your act together
    And if you think AI risk scoring is creepy you have never been to a bank in person and had them ask you why you are withdrawing 50000 cash
    They do that because they have to
    And crypto is no different
    And the ISO 24165 standard is going to fix everything and if you dont believe me you are just another LPT who thinks blockchain is magic

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    Ayanda Ndoni

    November 1, 2025 AT 19:14

    Yo I just sent 800 USD to my friend’s wallet and my exchange asked me for a selfie holding my ID
    Bro I’m in Cape Town and my phone died
    Now I gotta wait 3 days
    What the actual f***
    Why can’t we just use crypto like cash?
    Why is everyone so scared of us?

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    Elliott Algarin

    November 2, 2025 AT 10:20

    There’s something poetic about how we built a system to remove intermediaries… only to build even bigger ones to watch us.
    The irony isn’t lost on me.
    Maybe the real question isn’t whether we’re compliant.
    But whether we’ve lost something essential in the process.
    Not just privacy.
    But trust-in each other, not just in systems.

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    John Murphy

    November 4, 2025 AT 06:13

    Did anyone notice that the FATF report says 89% of countries passed laws but only 42% enforce them well?
    That means most of the rules are just paperwork.
    And the real problem isn’t the Travel Rule.
    It’s that we’re trying to apply bank logic to a peer-to-peer network.
    It’s like putting seatbelts on horses.
    It looks official.
    But it doesn’t fix the real issue.

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    Zach Crandall

    November 4, 2025 AT 11:19

    As a Canadian financial services professional, I must emphasize that the regulatory fragmentation between jurisdictions creates unacceptable systemic risk.
    While MiCA provides a unified framework, the U.S. approach remains a patchwork of state and federal obligations.
    This inconsistency undermines the integrity of global financial architecture.
    Moreover, the absence of standardized data protocols between VASPs constitutes a critical vulnerability.
    Until ISO 24165 is universally adopted, interoperability will remain an aspiration, not an achievement.
    Regulators must prioritize technical harmonization over political expediency.

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    Akinyemi Akindele Winner

    November 6, 2025 AT 00:31

    Y’all act like the FATF is the Holy Ghost but I seen these guys in Geneva sipping champagne while poor folks in Lagos get locked out of their wallets for sending 500 naira to their mama.
    They call it ‘AML’ but it’s just colonial finance with blockchain branding.
    First they took our gold, then our banks, now they want to fingerprint our crypto.
    They ain’t stopping crime-they’re stopping us.
    And the ‘risk scoring’? That’s just a fancy way of saying ‘we don’t trust your history.’
    What if your Bitcoin was once used by someone in a war zone to buy food?
    Is that a high-risk asset now?
    Who gets to decide what’s clean?
    Not me.
    Not you.
    Some suit in Zurich with a PowerPoint.

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